docs: Fix grammar, wording, formatting, links, etc in English version of table documents

docs: Fix grammar, wording, formatting, links, and German-language comments in English table documents. Unify line breaks across both versions.

@Seeger remember to also let @jgonzg review it when you're done

requested review from @Seeger

assigned to @stehr01

I've only reviewed the documents in English

requested changes

added 1 commit

• 28e01efd - docs: Fix typos and formatting

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requested changes

added 3 commits

• 06148915 - docs: Rename conformity docs. Fix formatting problems (tabs vs spaces)
• c89203e2 - docs: Add link to fundamental theorem of arithmetic
• a92ac6f9 - docs: Fix missing linebreaks, trailing whitespaces, and inconsistent headings in tables document

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resolved all threads

approved this merge request

mentioned in commit b9830271

merged